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Distinct Palindrome Substring #193

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67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions C++/Matrix Probability.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
/// C++ program to find the probability
// that we do not cross boundary of a
// matrix after N moves.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// check if (x, y) is valid matrix coordinate
bool isSafe(int x, int y, int m, int n)
{
return (x >= 0 && x < m &&
y >= 0 && y < n);
}

// Function to calculate probability
// that after N moves from a given
// position (x, y) in m x n matrix,
// boundaries of the matrix will not be crossed.
double findProbability(int m, int n, int x,
int y, int N)
{
// boundary crossed
if (!isSafe(x, y, m, n))
return 0.0;

// N steps taken
if (N == 0)
return 1.0;

// Initialize result
double prob = 0.0;

// move up
prob += findProbability(m, n, x - 1,
y, N - 1) * 0.25;

// move right
prob += findProbability(m, n, x,
y + 1, N - 1) * 0.25;

// move down
prob += findProbability(m, n, x + 1,
y, N - 1) * 0.25;

// move left
prob += findProbability(m, n, x,
y - 1, N - 1) * 0.25;

return prob;
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
// matrix size
int m = 5, n = 5;

// coordinates of starting point
int i = 1, j = 1;

// Number of steps
int N = 2;

cout << "Probability is "
<< findProbability(m, n, i, j, N);

return 0;
}
Empty file added C++/New Text Document (2).txt
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Empty file added C++/New Text Document.txt
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75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions C++/distinct palindrome sub-strings.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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// C++ program to find all distinct palindrome sub-strings
// of a given string
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

// Function to print all distinct palindrome sub-strings of s
void palindromeSubStrs(string s)
{
map<string, int> m;
int n = s.size();

// table for storing results (2 rows for odd-
// and even-length palindromes
int R[2][n+1];

// Find all sub-string palindromes from the given input
// string insert 'guards' to iterate easily over s
s = "@" + s + "#";

for (int j = 0; j <= 1; j++)
{
int rp = 0; // length of 'palindrome radius'
R[j][0] = 0;

int i = 1;
while (i <= n)
{
// Attempt to expand palindrome centered at i
while (s[i - rp - 1] == s[i + j + rp])
rp++; // Incrementing the length of palindromic
// radius as and when we find vaid palindrome

// Assigning the found palindromic length to odd/even
// length array
R[j][i] = rp;
int k = 1;
while ((R[j][i - k] != rp - k) && (k < rp))
{
R[j][i + k] = min(R[j][i - k],rp - k);
k++;
}
rp = max(rp - k,0);
i += k;
}
}

// remove 'guards'
s = s.substr(1, n);

// Put all obtained palindromes in a hash map to
// find only distinct palindromess
m[string(1, s[0])]=1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= 1; j++)
for (int rp = R[j][i]; rp > 0; rp--)
m[s.substr(i - rp - 1, 2 * rp + j)]=1;
m[string(1, s[i])]=1;
}

//printing all distinct palindromes from hash map
cout << "Below are " << m.size()-1
<< " palindrome sub-strings";
map<string, int>::iterator ii;
for (ii = m.begin(); ii!=m.end(); ++ii)
cout << (*ii).first << endl;
}

// Driver program
int main()
{
palindromeSubStrs("abaaa");
return 0;
}